Class Differences and Social Mobility in Developing Societies

Authors

  • Tayyaba Mumtaz Department of Environmental Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari, Punjab, Pakistan
  • Nosheen Akhtar Business School, University of Sargodha, Pakistan
  • Shan-e-Zehra Ph.D. Scholar, School of Economics, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59075/pjmi.v4i2.587

Keywords:

Class differences, social mobility, developing societies, inequality, education, labor market, social capital, gender, policy, stratification

Abstract

The subject of cross-class variance and social mobility in developing countries is a major research topic because the structural inequalities, historical backgrounds, and socio-economic dynamics allow people to understand the opportunities and limit them in rising to higher levels. Although according to theories of stratification and mobility, education, occupation, and merit could help in facilitating social mobility, developing contexts do tend to bring forth endemic obstacles such as economic disparities, labor market stratification, and socio-cultural stratifications. This paper examines the interaction between the structures of classes and social mobility, in relation to the impacts of education, gender, labor markets and public policies. Through examination of these aspects, this paper gives a limitation and opportunity of social mobility and the need to employ all policy interventions as a way of mitigating inequality and enhancing inclusive growth.

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Published

2025-12-21

How to Cite

Tayyaba Mumtaz, Nosheen Akhtar, & Shan-e-Zehra. (2025). Class Differences and Social Mobility in Developing Societies. Pakistan Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovation, 4(2), 46–57. https://doi.org/10.59075/pjmi.v4i2.587